Toyota Avalon (XX50): Wiper And Washer System(for Hv Model)

Toyota Avalon (XX50) 2019-2022 Service & Repair Manual / Vehicle Exterior / Wiper / Washer / Wiper And Washer System(for Hv Model)

How To Proceed With Troubleshooting

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

HINT:

  • Use the following procedure to troubleshoot the wiper and washer system.
  • *: Use the Techstream.

PROCEDURE

1.

VEHICLE BROUGHT TO WORKSHOP

NEXT

2.

CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS

HINT:

  • In troubleshooting, confirm that the problem symptoms have been accurately identified. Preconceptions should be discarded in order to make an accurate judgment. To clearly understand what the problem symptoms are, it is extremely important to ask the customer about the problem and the conditions at the time the malfunction occurred.
  • Gather as much information as possible for reference. Past problems that seem unrelated may also help in some cases.
  • The following 5 items are important points for problem analysis:

    What

    Vehicle model, system name

    When

    Date, time, occurrence frequency

    Where

    Road conditions

    Under what conditions?

    Driving conditions, weather conditions

    How did it happen?

    Problem symptoms

NEXT

3.

READ OUT AND SAVE OPERATION HISTORY

NOTICE:

  • If the vehicle or vehicle controls are operated (for example, during initial inspection when the vehicle is brought in for repair) before operation history has been read out and saved, the operation history information could be lost.
  • The function "Read operation history" uses the current system time setting inside the Techstream and the time counter inside the controlling ECU to calculate the timings shown in the operation history. For this reason, before reading out the operation history, first make sure that the Techstream system clock is accurately set to the current time.

(a) Read out and save operation history using the Techstream.

Click here

Body Electrical > Wiper > Utility

Tester Display

Operation History

NEXT

4.

PRE-CHECK

(a) Measure the auxiliary battery voltage with power switch off.

Standard Voltage:

11 to 14 V

If the voltage is below 11 V, recharge or replace the auxiliary battery before proceeding to the next step.

(b) Check the fuses and relays.

(c) Check the connector connections and terminals to make sure that there are no abnormalities such as loose connections, deformation, etc.

NEXT

5.

CHECK COMMUNICATION FUNCTION OF CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM*

(a) Using the Techstream, check for CAN communication system DTCs.

Click here

Result

Proceed to

CAN DTCs are not output

A

CAN DTCs are output

B

B

GO TO CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A

6.

CHECK FOR DTC*

(a) Check for DTCs.

Body Electrical > Wiper > Trouble Codes Body Electrical > Main Body > Trouble Codes

Result

Proceed to

DTCs are not output

A

DTCs are output

B

B

GO TO DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART

A

7.

PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE

(a) Refer to Problem Symptoms Table.

Click here

Result

Proceed to

Fault is not listed in Problem Symptoms Table

A

Fault is listed in Problem Symptoms Table

B

B

GO TO PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE

A

8.

OVERALL ANALYSIS AND TROUBLESHOOTING*

(a) Operation Check.

Click here

(b) Data List / Active Test

Click here

(c) Terminals of ECU

Click here

(d) Fail-safe Chart

Click here

(e) Inspection

(f) On-vehicle inspection

NEXT

9.

ADJUST, REPAIR OR REPLACE

NEXT

10.

CONFIRMATION TEST

NEXT

END

Parts Location

PARTS LOCATION

ILLUSTRATION

*1

WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR ASSEMBLY

*2

LEVEL WARNING SWITCH ASSEMBLY

*3

WINDSHIELD WASHER MOTOR AND PUMP ASSEMBLY

*4

NO. 1 ENGINE ROOM RELAY BLOCK AND NO. 1 JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY

- WIPER FUSE

- WIPER RELAY

- WASHER RELAY

ILLUSTRATION

*1

STEERING WHEEL SWITCH HOUSING

*2

WINDSHIELD WIPER SWITCH ASSEMBLY

*3

STEERING SENSOR

*4

COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY

*5

MAIN BODY ECU (MULTIPLEX NETWORK BODY ECU)

*6

INSTRUMENT PANEL JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY

- WASHER FUSE

*7

DLC3

-

-

Precaution

PRECAUTION

PRECAUTION FOR DISCONNECTING CABLE FROM NEGATIVE AUXILIARY BATTERY TERMINAL

NOTICE:

When disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, initialize the following systems after the cable is reconnected.

System Name

See Procedure

Lane Departure Alert System (w/ Steering Control)

Intelligent Clearance Sonar System

Parking Assist Monitor System

Panoramic View Monitor System

Pre-collision System

Lighting System (for HV Model with Cornering Light)

PRECAUTION FOR WASHER NOZZLE ADJUSTMENT

(a) Do not clean or adjust the washer nozzle with a safety pin, etc. because:

(1) The washer nozzle tip is made of resin and may be damaged.

(2) Adjustment is not necessary for this spray type washer nozzle. If it is necessary to change the nozzle angle, replace the washer nozzle with one that has a different nozzle angle.

Click here

(b) If the washer nozzle is clogged with wax, etc., remove it and clean the nozzle hole with a soft resin brush or other cleaning tool.

System Description

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

FRONT WIPER AND WASHER CONTROL FUNCTION

Control/Function

Description

Wiper speed regulation

Maintains the default speed of the wipers even when the supply voltage or resistance changes.

Wiper speed HI to LO transition control

Smoothly controls the change in speed of the wipers when the wiper speed is changed from HI to LO.

Service position control

Stops the front wipers at the top of their stroke when the windshield wiper switch assembly is held in the MIST position for 2 seconds or more within approximately 45 seconds after the power switch is turned off.

HINT:

  • The front wipers can be returned from the service position by turning the power switch on (IG) and operating the windshield wiper switch assembly.
  • If the MIST function is operated when the front wipers are in the service position, the front wipers will return to the park position.
  • The front wipers must be in the service position when locking them back*.

Engine hood interference damage reduction function

  • Operates the windshield wiper motor assembly at a slow speed for the first cycle when returning from the service position to minimize damage to the engine hood if a wiper arm is still in the lock-back position.
  • Moves the wipers a short distance in reverse if a wiper arm in the lock-back position contacts the engine hood and the windshield wiper motor locks up.

Self-locking control

Holds the wipers in the park position when the power switch is on (IG).

Protection mode

  • Limits the operation of the windshield wiper motor assembly when excessive load is detected, in order to protect the wiper and washer system.
  • Refer to Fail-safe chart.

    Click here

MIST function

Operates the wipers in LO when the windshield wiper switch assembly is held in the MIST position.

Vehicle speed sensing type adjustable intermittent wiper control

Controls the delay of the front wipers when the windshield wiper switch assembly is in the INT position.

HINT:

  • The intermittent operation interval is controlled by the intermittent time adjustment switch of the windshield wiper switch assembly.
  • The intermittent operation interval of delay changes in accordance with the vehicle speed.
  • When the windshield wiper switch assembly is in the INT position and the vehicle is stopped, the wipers operate for 1 cycle when the vehicle starts off.
  • When the intermittent time adjustment switch is moved to a faster position, the delay is reset and control begins according to the new setting.

Washer cooperation

  • When the washer switch is operated for 0.5 seconds or more, the front wipers operate in LO.
  • When the washer switch is released, the front wipers operate in LO for 3 additional cycles.

NOTICE:

If the washer switch is operated for approximately 40 seconds or more, operation of the windshield washer motor and pump assembly is stopped to prevent burnout, and the front wipers are returned to the park position.

Drip prevention wiper function

Approximately 3 seconds after washer cooperation completes, operates the front wipers for 1 cycle to remove any remaining washer fluid.

HINT:

This function only operates when the vehicle is stationary and will stop operating at a vehicle speed of approximately 5 km/h (3 mph) or more.

Vehicle stopped wiper control

If the vehicle is stopped and the windshield wiper switch assembly is moved to the LO position, the front wipers will operate in LO for 3 cycles and then at a 2.5 second interval.

  • *: Function that allows the front wiper arms to be folded back such as when replacing the wiper rubber.

OTHER FUNCTIONS

Control/Function

Description

Washer fluid level low warning

Displays "Windshield Washer Fluid Low" on the multi-information display in the combination meter assembly when the washer fluid level is low.

Wiper system warning

Displays "Wiper System Malfunction Visit Your Dealer" on the multi-information display in the combination meter assembly when the wiper and washer system is malfunctioning.

System Diagram

SYSTEM DIAGRAM

FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM

WASHER FLUID LEVEL WARNING SYSTEM

Wiper And Washer System(for Gasoline Model)

Wiper Switch

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Toyota Avalon (XX50) 2019-2022 Service & Repair Manual

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